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Graph Degree Redistribution

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 5 / graphs, degree, greedy
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given an undirected graph with n nodes and m edges, in one move you may move one edge from a vertex of degree > k to a vertex of degree < k, if such move is possible. Find the minimal number of moves to make all degrees equal to k, or report -1 if impossible. How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 5 reasoning drill focused on graphs, degree, greedy. - Typical lenses to test first: graphs, degree, greedy. - Constraints reminder: 1 <= n <= 2*10^5, 0 <= m <= 3*10^5, 0 <= k <= n-1 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    1 <= n <= 2*10^5, 0 <= m <= 3*10^5, 0 <= k <= n-1

Analysis

Key Insight

The goal is to force explicit intermediate reasoning before revealing more.

graphsdegreegreedy
graphsdegreegreedy