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CustomCC0-1.0#P0201700

Critical Edge Removals for Disconnection

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 2 / Graphs, Bridges
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given an undirected graph with N nodes and M edges, find the minimal set of edges whose removal increases the number of connected components (i.e., disconnects the graph). Output the size of this set. How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 2 reasoning drill focused on Graphs, Bridges. - Typical lenses to test first: graphs, bridges, cut. - Constraints reminder: 2 ≤ N≤1e4, 1 ≤ M≤2e4 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    2 ≤ N≤1e4, 1 ≤ M≤2e4

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

graphsbridgescut
graphsbridgescut