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Lexicographically Minimal Increasing Subsequences

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 6 / greedy/partition
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given a sequence of n integers, split it into the minimal number of strictly increasing subsequences where each subsequence is lexicographically minimal compared to all possible partitions. How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 6 reasoning drill focused on greedy/partition. - Typical lenses to test first: greedy, partition, sequence. - Constraints reminder: 1 ≤ n≤105, 1 ≤ ai​≤109 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    1 ≤ n≤105, 1 ≤ ai​≤109

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

greedypartitionsequencelexicographic
greedypartitionsequencelexicographic