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CustomCC0-1.0#P006-3662100

Graph Path Swap Parity

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 5 / graphs/parity/path_reversal
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given a directed graph with N nodes and M edges, answer Q queries: for each (u,v), can the parity oddeven​ of the length of the shortest path from u to v be swapped by reversing one edge anywhere in the graph? How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 5 reasoning drill focused on graphs/parity/pathr​eversal. - Typical lenses to test first: graph, bfs, parity. - Constraints reminder: 1 ≤ N≤200; 1 ≤ M≤1000; 1 ≤ Q≤2000 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    1 ≤ N≤200; 1 ≤ M≤1000; 1 ≤ Q≤2000

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

graphbfsparityquery
graphbfsparityquery