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Connected Components After Queries

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 2 / DSU, Offline Processing
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given an undirected graph with N nodes and M edges, you are given Q queries. In each query, you remove a specified edge and report the number of connected components. How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 2 reasoning drill focused on DSU, Offline Processing. - Typical lenses to test first: dsu, offline, graphs. - Constraints reminder: 2 ≤ N≤2e4, 1 ≤ M≤5e4, 1 ≤ Q≤2e4 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    2 ≤ N≤2e4, 1 ≤ M≤5e4, 1 ≤ Q≤2e4

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

dsuofflinegraphs
dsuofflinegraphs