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Increasing Subarrays with K Changes

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 5 / segment tree, binary search
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given an array of n integers and q queries, each query gives l, r, k. Find the length of the longest increasing subarray in [l,r], changing at most k elements to any value. How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 5 reasoning drill focused on segment tree, binary search. - Typical lenses to test first: segment tree, queries, two pointers. - Constraints reminder: 1 <= n, q <= 10^5, 1 <= ai <= 10^9, 0 <= k <= r-l+1 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    1 <= n, q <= 10^5, 1 <= ai <= 10^9, 0 <= k <= r-l+1

Analysis

Key Insight

The goal is to force explicit intermediate reasoning before revealing more.

segment treequeriestwo pointers
segment treequeriestwo pointers